Light signals were significantly different at 20 days post infection (dpi) (F-value of 4.84) where the high BLI signal group was statistically different from the low BLI signal group and the control group (= 5) when Mouse monoclonal to MYL3 compared to the groups of the control mice (= 4) and the group with low BLI signal (= 3) (= 8) and 20 days for control mice (= 4) by non-invasive imaging. At different time points post intratumoral injection of the virus, 4.2 mole of formulated HFz [13] in a volume of 480 L of PBS was injected i.p. studying the biology of viruses in animal models. = 8) or with Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) (= 4) (control). The HFz substrate in its novel formulation proved particularly well-suited for these experiments, where a broad imaging time window was required. In fact, the substrate showed a stable signal 15 min after intraperitoneal administration when formulated in P-407 in mice carrying NanoLuc expressing cells [13]. As early as 24 h post viral injection, all mice showed specific photon emission, suggesting successful infection of PC-3-LgBiT tumor cells in vivo and good distribution of HFz to the tumor site after i.p. injection, leading to sustained bioluminescent emission by the reconstituted NanoLuc luciferase (Figure 2B,C). Open in a separate window Figure 2 Longitudinal bioluminescence (BLI) imaging of CB-6644 HiBiT-reporter virus infection dynamics in vivo in PC3-LgBiT xenografts. (ACC) Infection dynamics in nude BALB/C mice infected with 3.0 107 PFU of HiBiT-reporter virus. Representative infected mice were imaged at indicated time points by injecting 4.2 mol of HFz intraperitoneally (i.p.) and monitoring the BLI signal over 43 days for the high BLI signal response group (= 5), 20 days for the low BLI signal response group (= 3) and 20 days for the control group (= 4). (D) Signals were quantified at the IVIS software. Results are presented as CB-6644 median +SD (= 4 for the control, = 5 for high BLI signal group and = 3 for low BLI signal group). Light signals were significantly different at 20 days post infection (dpi) (F-value of 4.84) where the high BLI signal group was statistically different from the CB-6644 low BLI signal group and the control group (= 5) when compared to the groups of the control mice (= 4) and the group with low BLI signal (= 3) (= 8) and 20 days for control mice (= 4) by non-invasive imaging. At different time points post intratumoral injection of the virus, 4.2 mole of formulated HFz [13] in a volume of 480 L of PBS was injected i.p. in nude mice. Mice were randomly assigned and were kept under (ketamine (25 mg/mL) (Vetalar) and Xylazine (1.7 mg/mL) (Rompun) anesthesia. Anesthetized mice (in groups of three) were placed in a specifically designed imaging box [24] for biosafety level 2 containment purpose. Series of images were taken from 15 to 20 min after substrate administration using an IVIS Spectrum (Perkin Elmer) with open filter binning = medium, field of view = 12.9 12.9 cm, f/stop = 1 and a 3-min exposure time for the imaging of viral infection. At the peak of the bioluminescence signal, regions of interests (ROIs) were used as a tool to analyze the signals. 4.7. Immunohistochemistry To detect the adenovirus hexon proteins, paraffin-embedded sections of the mouse tumors (obtained 43 days post intratumoral viral injection (dpi) for the treated ones and 20 dpi for the control) were deparaffinized and rehydrated with xylene and ethanol according to standard procedures [25]. The sections were then treated with primary polyclonal anti-adenovirus (clone Ab6982; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) and Alexa Fluor 488-labeled goat anti-rabbit (Thermo Fisher-Molecular Probes, Whaltam, MA, USA) antibodies. The nuclei were stained with Hoechst in TBS (1:1000). Stained slides were analyzed by confocal microscopy (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany). 4.8. Statistical Analysis Analysis of the bioluminescence output, where more than two groups were compared, was performed using a one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukeys t-test. All statistics were calculated using GraphPad Prism version 8 for Windows. Data from each animal were presented as means??SD. The results were statistically significant when 0.05. 4.9. Data Availability The authors confirm that all relevant data are included in the paper and/or its supplementary information files. Other data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on request. Acknowledgments We thank Mary Hall and Lance Encell for useful discussion on the use of.
Light signals were significantly different at 20 days post infection (dpi) (F-value of 4